Evaluating the efficiency of PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability in sustainable energy applications. Factors such as material selection significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis ought to consider the effects of various variables, including temperature. By improving these parameters, it is

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the environmentally friendly production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent molecules: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a permeable barrier, allowing protons to migrate across while blocking the passage of ions. This

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various applications,